Ayodhya, formerly known as Saketa, has a rich heritage that dates back to the fifth or sixth century BC. Situated on the banks of the Sarayu River, Ayodhya has attracted pilgrims, historians, and tourists who are fascinated by its mythology and historical roots. Let’s explore the various facets of Ayodhya, from its ancient origins to the grandeur of its temple, while uncovering some lesser-known facts that contribute to its richness.
Sarayu River
The Demolition of the Babri Mosque
The culmination of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement came on December 6, 1992, when a large gathering of kar sevaks (volunteers) organized by the VHP and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) converged at the disputed site in Ayodhya. The situation escalated, leading to the violent demolition of the Babri Mosque.
The demolition of the mosque had far-reaching consequences, sparking inter-communal riots and tensions between India’s Hindu and Muslim communities. The incident also had repercussions beyond India’s borders, with reports of attacks on Hindu temples in Pakistan and Bangladesh.
In the aftermath of the Babri Mosque demolition, legal battles ensued over the ownership and status of the disputed site. Various title disputes and legal proceedings unfolded, with multiple parties staking claims to the land.
The case reached its pinnacle with the Supreme Court of India delivering a landmark verdict on November 9, 2019. The court ruled in favor of the construction of a Ram temple at the Janmabhoomi site, while also directing the allocation of a separate piece of land in Ayodhya for the construction of a mosque
Construction of the Ram Mandir
The construction of the Ram Mandir commenced with the auspicious Bhoomi Pujan ceremony, held on August 5, 2020. This event marked the formal beginning of the temple’s construction and was attended by various religious leaders, political figures, and dignitaries. The ceremony included rituals and prayers, emphasizing the sanctity of the land and seeking divine blessings for the successful completion of the temple.
The architectural plans for the Ram Mandir reflect a harmonious blend of traditional and modern design elements. The temple is envisioned to be a grand structure featuring intricate carvings, domes, and spires. The design draws inspiration from ancient Indian temple architecture, particularly emphasizing the style prevalent in the North Indian Nagara tradition. Skilled artisans and craftsmen bring the vision to life, ensuring the temple is a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage.
Ram Mandir inauguration
Around 4,000 saints and 2,200 other guests have been invited to the ceremony, said Ram Temple Trust general secretary Champat Rai.
Heads of major temples like Kashi Vishwanath, Vaishno Devi and representatives of religious and constitutional institutions, spiritual leader Dalai Lama, Mata Amritanandamayi of Kerala, yoga guru Baba Ramdev have also been invited
History about Lord Rama
Lord Rama is one of the most revered deities and is considered the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu. The story of Rama is primarily narrated in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, written by the sage Valmiki. Rama is often referred to as Maryada Purushottama, which means the perfect and virtuous man.
Here are some key aspects and characteristics associated with Lord Rama:
- Birth and Early Life: Rama was born to King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya in the city of Ayodhya. His birth is celebrated during the festival of Rama Navami. Rama is considered to be an ideal son, and his early life is marked by his exemplary character and adherence to dharma (righteousness).
- Marriage: Rama’s marriage to Sita, an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi, is a significant part of the Ramayana. The marriage is celebrated during the festival of Vivaha Panchami.
- Exile: Due to political intrigue, Rama was exiled from his kingdom for fourteen years. He willingly accepted this exile to honor his father’s promise and fulfill his dharma as a son.
- Sita’s Abduction: The central narrative conflict in the Ramayana revolves around the abduction of Sita by the demon king Ravana. Rama, with the help of his devoted companion Hanuman and an army of monkeys, waged a war against Ravana to rescue Sita.
- Victory over Ravana: Rama’s victory over Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil, is celebrated during the festival of Dussehra or Vijayadashami.
- Return to Ayodhya: After the successful rescue of Sita and the defeat of Ravana, Rama returned to Ayodhya and was joyously welcomed by the citizens. His return is celebrated during the festival of Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights.
- Rule of Ayodhya: Rama is regarded as an ideal king, and his reign is often considered a period of peace and prosperity. His rule is seen as an embodiment of dharma and justice.
The story of Lord Rama is not just a religious narrative but also a source of moral and ethical guidance in Hindu philosophy. Devotees worship Rama with great reverence, and his life serves as an inspiration for leading a righteous and virtuous existence.